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PDF RT8492 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza RT8492
Descripción High Voltage 4-CH LED Driver Controller
Fabricantes Richtek 
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®
RT8492
High Voltage 4-CH LED Driver Controller
General Description
The RT8492 is a 4-CH LED driver controller that delivers
well matched LED current to each channel of LED string.
With external current sources, the number of LEDs per
string is only limited by the current source and the VIN/
VOUT conditions. The current mode PWM boost type
controller operates at a programmable switching frequency
of up to 1MHz, with a wide VIN range covering from 9V to
32V. The switch driver is designed to drive industrial grade
high power MOSFETs.
The PWM loop selects and regulates the LED string with
the highest voltage string to 0.9V, thus allowing voltage
mismatches between the LED strings. The RT8492
automatically detects and excludes any open and/short
strings during operation from the PWM loop to prevent
VOUT from over voltage.
The RT8492 also provides LED short protection. If LED
short occurs and causes any LEDx but not all LEDx pin
voltage greater than 8V, the CAP pin is charged up by
internal 10μA. If the LED short condition lasts longer than
the CAP pin voltage reaches 3.5V, the FLAG pin will go
high and the GATE pin will be kept low immediately until
the CAP pin voltage drops below 3.5V. The delay time is
programmable by the capacitor at the CAP pin.
Features
Wide Operation Voltage Range : 9V to 32V
Programmable Channel Current
3% Current Matching Accuracy between Channels
Programmable Switching Frequency
Easy Analog and Digital Dimming Control
Programmable Soft-Start
LED Open Channel Detection and Protection
LED Short-Fault Detect Latch Off Multiple LED
Strings
Programmable Output Over Voltage Protection
Under Voltage Lockout and Thermal Shutdown
28-Lead TSSOP Package
Applications
Building and Street Lighting
LED TV Backlight
LED Monitor Backlight
Industrial Display Backlight
Simplified Application Circuit
VIN
R3
12V
CIN
CVCC
CB
RSET
RT8492
VCC
CAP
VBASE
GBIAS
GATE
ISENSE
ACTL
NC
FLAG
LED1
RSET
GATE1
SENSE1
L1
CT
Chip Enable
EN
SS
CSS
GND
LED4
GATE4
SENSE4
D1
COUT
MSW
RSENSE
M1
RS1
VOUT
4 x N LEDs
M4
RS4
Copyright ©2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS8492-06 October 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
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RT8492 pdf
Operation
The internal gate driver circuit is powered from GBIAS pin
around 10V (10.7V VBE). The GBIAS voltage is
generated by an internal base driver to drive an external
NPN emitter follower. The OSC block generates a
programmable frequency which is set by an external
resistor at RSET pin for RT8492 operation. At the beginning
of the oscillator cycle, the GATE turns high. The VOUT
regulation unit automatically detects the lowest sensed
LEDx pin feedback voltage among the 4 LED strings and
compares to 0.9V. If the lowest LEDx pin voltage is lower
than 0.9V, the VC pin (the output of the OP AMP in VOUT
regulation unit) is charged high. The ISENSE pin voltage
is the triangular feedback signal of the sensed switch
current (which equals inductor current ramp).The PWM
comparator compares ISENSE pin voltage to VC pin
voltage. When ISENSE pin voltage exceeds VC pin
voltage, the PWM comparator resets the latch and turns
off GATE. If ISENSE pin voltage does exceed VC pin
voltage by the end of the switching cycle, the GATE will
be turned off for minimum off time. The cycle repeats when
RT8492
the GATE is turned on at the beginning of the next switching
cycle. By this PWM closed loop control, the lowest sensed
LEDx pin voltage among the 4 LED strings is regulated to
0.9V.
As the system starts, the cap at the soft start pin is slowly
charged up by an internal current source around 10μA.
During soft start period, the VC pin voltage follows soft
start pin voltage up by one VBE and gradually ramps up.
The slowly rising VC pin voltage allows the PWM duty to
increase gradually to achieve soft start function.
The dimming can be done by varying ACTL pin analog or
PWM voltage signal. The internal sense threshold for the
4 current sources follows ACTL signal to achieve dimming
control.
The fault protection features of RT8492 include (1) Input
Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO), (2) Output Over Voltage
Protection (OVP), (3) LED string short, (4) LED string
open, and (5) over temperature protection (OTP).
Copyright ©2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS8492-06 October 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
5

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RT8492 arduino
RT8492
Shutdown Current vs. Input Voltage
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
Input Voltage (V)
GATE Voltage vs. Input Voltage
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
Input Voltage (V)
Switching Frequency vs. Input Voltage
320
300
280
260
240
220
8
RSET = 40kΩ
12 16 20 24 28 32 36
Input Voltage (V)
Copyright ©2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS8492-06 October 2014
Shutdown Current vs. Temperature
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-50
-25
0 25 50 75
Temperature (°C)
100 125
GATE Voltage vs. Temperature
12
10
8
6
4
2
-50
-25
VCC = 12V
0 25 50 75
Temperature (°C)
100 125
Switching Frequency vs. Temperature
320
300
280
260
240
220
-50
-25
RSET = 40kΩ
0 25 50 75
Temperature (°C)
100 125
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
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