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PDF TLK4250 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza TLK4250
Descripción QUAD 1.0 to 2.5 Gbpss TRANSCEIVER
Fabricantes Texas 
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No Preview Available ! TLK4250 Hoja de datos, Descripción, Manual

D Hot Plug Protection
D Quad 1.0 to 2.5 Gigabits Per Second (Gbps)
Serializer/Deserializer
D Independent Channel Operation
D 2.5-V Power Supply for Low Power
Operation
D Selectable Signal Preemphasis for Serial
Output
D Interfaces to Backplane, Copper Cables, or
Optical Converters
D Lock Indication and Sync Mode for Fast
Initialization
D 18-Bit Parallel Buses for Flexible Interface
Applications
TLK4250
QUAD 1.0 to 2.5 Gbps TRANSCEIVER
SWRS025C − APRIL 2004 − REVISED JULY 2007
D On-Chip PLL Provides Clock Synthesis
From Low-Speed Reference
D Receiver Differential Input Thresholds
200 mV Min
D Rated for Industrial Temperature Range
D Typical Power: 1700 mW at 2.5 Gbps
D Ideal for High-Speed Backplane
Interconnect and Point-to-Point Data Link
D Internal Passive Receive Equalization
D Small Footprint 19 mm x 19 mm, 289-Ball
PBGA Package
description
The TLK4250 device is a four-channel, multi-gigabit transceiver used in high-speed bidirectional point-to-point
data transmission systems. The four channels in the transceiver are configured as four separate links. The
transceiver supports an effective serial interface speed of 1.0 Gbps to 2.5 Gbps per channel, providing up to
2.25 Gbps of data bandwidth per channel.
The primary application of the transceiver is to provide high-speed I/O data channels for point-to-point baseband
data transmission over controlled impedance media of approximately 50 . The transmission media can be a
printed-circuit board, copper cables, or fiber-optic cable. The maximum rate and distance of data transfer
depend on the attenuation characteristics of the media and the noise coupling to the environment.
The transceiver can also replace parallel data transmission architectures by providing a reduction in the number
of traces, connector pins, and transmit/receive pins. Parallel data loaded into the transmitter is delivered to the
receiver over a serial channel, which can be a coaxial copper cable, a controlled impedance backplane, or an
optical link. The data is then reconstructed into its original parallel format. It offers significant power and cost
savings over current solutions, as well as scalability for higher data rate in the future.
The transceiver performs the data parallel-to-serial and serial-to-parallel conversions. The clock extraction
functions as a physical layer interface device. The serial transceiver interface operates at a maximum data rate
of 2.5 Gbps. Each transmitter latches 18-bit parallel data at a rate based on the supplied reference clock
(GTx_CLK). The 18-bit parallel data is internally encoded into 20 bits by framing the 18-bit data with start and
stop bits. The resulting 20-bit frame is then transmitted differentially at 20 times the reference clock (GTx_CLK)
rate.
The receiver section performs the serial-to-parallel conversion on the input data, synchronizing the resulting
20-bit wide parallel data to the recovered clock (Rx_CLK). It then extracts the 18 bits of data from the 20-bit wide
data resulting in 18 bits of parallel data at the receive data terminals (RDx[0:17]). This results in an effective data
payload of 0.9 Gbps to 2.25 Gbps (18 bits data x GTx_CLK frequency) per channel.
The transceiver provides an internal loopback capability for self-test purposes. Serial data from the serializer
is passed directly to the deserializer, allowing the protocol device a functional self-check of the physical
interface.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
Copyright 2004 − 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
WWW.TI.COM
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TLK4250 pdf
NAME
DINRAP
DINRAN
TERMINAL
NO.
A6
A7
DINRBP
DINRBN
F17
G17
DINRCP
DINRCN
P17
R17
DINRDP
DINRDN
U4
U3
DOUTTAP
DOUTTAN
A3
A4
DOUTTBP
DOUTTBN
C17
D17
DOUTTCP
DOUTTCN
L17
M17
DOUTTDP
DOUTTDN
U7
U6
ENABLEA
ENABLEB
ENABLEC
ENABLED
GTA_CLK
GTB_CLK
GTC_CLK
GTD_CLK
SYNCA
SYNCB
SYNCC
SYNCD
LOOPENA
H5
E10
M9
J6
E2
B13
K13
P8
F4
D12
N10
K5
H4
LOOPENB
D10
LOOPENC
P12
LOOPEND
M4
LOCKBA
LOCKBB
LOCKBC
LOCKBD
PREEMPHA
PREEMPHB
PREEMPHC
PREEMPHD
G5
E11
N9
L4
A5
E17
N17
U5
TLK4250
QUAD 1.0 to 2.5 Gbps TRANSCEIVER
SWRS025C − APRIL 2004 − REVISED JULY 2007
Terminal Functions
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Input
Serial receive inputs. DINRxP and DINRxN together are the differential serial
inputs that interface from a copper or an optical I/F module.
Output
(high-z
power up)
Serial transmit outputs. DOUTTxP and DOUTTxN are differential serial outputs
that interface to copper or an optical I/F module. These terminals transmit NRZ
data at a rate of 20 times the GTx_CLK value. DOUTTxP and DOUTTxN are
put in a high-impedance state when LOOPENx is high and are active when
LOOPENx is low. During power-on reset these terminals are high impedance.
Input
(w/pullup)
Device enable. When this terminal is held low, the device is placed in
power-down mode. When asserted high while the device is in power-down
mode, the transceiver goes into power-on reset before beginning normal
operation.
Input
Reference clock. GTx_CLK is a continuous external input clock that
synchronizes the transmitter interface TDx. The frequency range of GTx_CLK
is 50 MHz to 125 MHz.
The transmitter uses the rising edge of this clock to register the 18-bit input
data (TDx) for serialization.
Input
(w/pulldown)
Fast synchronization. When asserted high, the transmitter substitutes the
18-bit pattern 111111111000000000 so that when the start/stop bits are framed
around the data, the receiver can immediately detect the proper deserialization
boundary. This is typically used during initialization of the serial link.
Input
(w/pulldown)
Loop enable. When LOOPENx is active high, the internal loop-back path is
activated. The transmitted serial data is directly routed internally to the inputs
of the receiver. This provides a self-test capability with the protocol device. The
DOUTTxP and DOUTTxN outputs are held in a high-impedance state during
the loop-back test. LOOPENx is held low during standard operational state
with external serial outputs and inputs active.
Output
Receiver lock. When this signal is asserted low, it indicates that the receiver
has acquired bit synchronization on the data stream and has located the
start/stop bits so that the deserialized data presented on the parallel receive
bus is properly received.
Input
Preemphasis. When asserted, the serial transmit outputs have extra output
swings on the first bit of any run length of save value bits. If the run length of
output bits is one, then that bit has larger output swings.
WWW.TI.COM
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TLK4250 arduino
TLK4250
QUAD 1.0 to 2.5 Gbps TRANSCEIVER
SWRS025C − APRIL 2004 − REVISED JULY 2007
reference clock input
The reference clock (GTx_CLK) is an external input clock that synchronizes the transmitter interface. The
reference clock is then multiplied in frequency 10 times to produce the internal serialization bit clock. The internal
serialization bit clock is frequency locked to the reference clock and clocks out the serial transmit data on both
its rising and falling edges, providing a serial data rate that is 20 times the reference clock.
The receiver tracking logic uses clock phases from the internal PLL as it aligns the recovered clock phase with
the incoming serial data stream; therefore, the input reference clock (GTX_CLK) is needed even if the transmit
function of the TLK4250 is not being used. The receiver function has the ability to track an incoming serial data
stream that is within ±200 ppm of the data rate that is set by GTX_CLK. This allows the use of clock sources
with ±100 ppm frequency tolerance.
operating frequency range
The transceiver may operate at a serial data rate between 1.0 Gbps to 2.5 Gbps. GTx_CLK must be within
±100 PPM of the desired parallel data rate clock. Each individual channel may operate at a different rate.
testability
The transceiver has a comprehensive suite of built-in self-tests. The loopback function provides for at-speed
testing of the transmit/receive portions of the circuitry. The ENABLEx terminal allows for all circuitry to be
disabled so that a quiescent current test can be performed.
loop-back testing
The transceiver can provide a self-test function by enabling (LOOPENx) the internal loop-back path. Enabling
this terminal causes serial transmitted data to be routed internally to the receiver. The parallel data output can
be compared to the parallel input data for functional verification. (The external differential output is held in a
high-impedance state during the loop-back testing.)
power-on reset
On application of minimum valid power, the transceiver generates a power-on reset. During the power-on reset,
the RDx terminals are 3-stated and Rx_CLK is held low. The length of the power-on reset cycle depends on the
GTx_CLK frequency, but is less than 1 ms in duration.
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