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PDF A8925 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza A8925
Descripción 3-PHASE BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR CONTROLLER/DRIVER WITH LINEAR CURRENT CONTROL AND POWER DMOS OUTPUTS
Fabricantes Allegro MicroSystems 
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8925
3-PHASE BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR CONTROLLER/DRIVER
8925WITH LINEAR CURRENT CONTROL
AND POWER DMOS OUTPUTS
3-PHASE BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR CONTROLLER/DRIVER
WITH LINEAR CURRENT CONTROL
AND POWER DMOS OUTPUTS
The A8925CEB is a DMOS three-phase brushless dc motor con-
troller/driver designed for use in Winchester disk drives and other data
storage applications. The power output stages are capable of ±4 A
POWER 7
39 POWER
output currents and have DMOS power outputs with less than 0.25
GROUND
GROUND
8
9
10
11
T12
C13
14
U15
D Y16
LPOWER 17
GROUND
SUB
+
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29 POWER
GROUND
SUB
PRO ONDwg.PP-034
ED CEABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
U NAT TA = +25°C
Load Supply Voltage, VBB ..................... 14 V
IN EOutput Current, IOUT .......................... ±4.0 A
RLogic Supply Voltage, VCC .....................14 V
Logic Input Voltage Range,
T EVIN ................................ -0.3 V to +6.0 V
N FPackage Power Dissipation,
PD ......................................... See Graph
O EOperating Temperature Range,
TA ..................................... 0°C to +70°C
C RJunction Temperature, TJ ............... +150°C†
Storage Temperature Range,
IS RTS ................................ -55°C to +150°C
D O† Fault conditions that produce excessive
junction temperature will activate device thermal
Fshutdown circuitry. These conditions can be
tolerated, but should be avoided.
Output current rating may be restricted to a value
determined by system concerns and factors.
rDS(on) for low power dissipation. Intrinsic ground clamp and flyback
diodes protect the output drivers when switching inductive loads.
Thermal shutdown circuitry is provided to protect the device from ex-
cessive junction temperature.
A transconductance amplifier is used to linearly regulate the load
current and control motor speed. Internal current-sensing circuitry
eliminates the need for external sense resistors. Analog and digital
control circuitry provide complete sequencing of the output drivers as
well as providing brake, disable, and tachometer functions. A FAULT
output flag indicates the presence of an under-voltage condition on the
12 V supply, excessive junction temperature, or an invalid Hall input
combination. The A8925CEB’s commutation logic is compatible with
motors that have digital Hall-effect sensors with 120° of electrical
separation. Internal charge pump circuitry is provided to drive the N-
channel DMOS source drivers to their required gate voltages.
The A8925CEB is provided in a 44-lead PLCC power package for
surface-mount applications. The copper batwing provides for maxi-
mum allowable package power dissipation in the smallest possible
construction.
FEATURES
s DMOS Outputs
s Low rDS(on) - 0.25 Maximum
s Linear Current Control
s Internal Commutation Circuitry
s Internal Current Sensing
s Thermal Shutdown Circuitry
s Under Voltage Detection Circuitry
s Fault Output Flag
s Power Surface-Mount Package
These include: system duty cycle and timing,
ambient temperature, and use of any heatsinking
and/or forced cooling. For reliable operation, the
specified maximum junction temperature should
not be exceeded.
Always order by complete part number: A8925CEB .

1 page




A8925 pdf
8925
3-PHASE BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR CONTROLLER/DRIVER
WITH LINEAR CURRENT CONTROL
AND POWER DMOS OUTPUTS
across RS that equals RS ILOAD/1200. This
sense voltage (VSENSE) is compared to a ref-
erence voltage (VREF) and an error voltage is
developed that is gated in by the sequential
control logic to drive the gate of the appropri-
ate output sink transistor. A
transconductance control function is thus re-
alized where IOUT = VREF 1200/RS. External
components C1, C2, R1, R2, and R3 are com-
pensation components used to obtain optimal
response and settling of the current control
loop. Information on how to select these
components is available.
FAULT. The FAULT terminal when low
indicates the presence of one of three fault
conditions:
A) An under-voltage condition
on the logic supply. The
trip point for this function is
between 8 and 9.5 volts.
B) An invalid Hall input combi-
nation all inputs High or
all inputs Low.
C) An excessive device
junction temperature. The
thermal shutdown circuitry
disables the output drivers
in addition to forcing the
FAULT output signal low.
TACH and POLE. In order to develop a
low-jitter tachometer signal (TACH) for use in
controlling motor speed, the A8925CEB di-
vides the frequency of the H1 input by the
number of poles in the motor. This elimi-
nates the jitter caused by variations in Hall-
effect device placement , sensitivity, and
magnet strengths by always changing state
when looking at the same magnet/sensor
pair. The resulting TACH signal changes state
every mechanical revolution of the motor.
The POLE input sets the TACH signal for four-
pole motors when Low or eight-pole motors
when High.
HALL INPUTS (H1, H2, H3). The A8925CEB is configured for use
with open-collector Hall-effect devices. Internal 25 kpull up resistors
to 10 volts are connected to these inputs.
ENABLE. The ENABLE terminal when Low puts the device in a
low current consumption, power-down mode. When ENABLE is High
the device is active.
BRAKE. When the BRAKE input goes Low the output source driv-
ers are disabled and the gates of the sink drivers are pulled high and
left floating. This achieves optimum passive braking performance
since the sink power DMOS output drivers are ON until the motor has
fully completed braking. The braking control circuitry operates off the
load supply (VBB) to allow it to remain operational during power loss by
using the back-EMF voltage of the motor as its supply.
LOAD SUPPLY (VBB). This terminal is the power supply connec-
tion for the power output drivers and braking control circuitry. This ter-
minal should be decoupled with a large-value capacitor to absorb load
currents dumped back into the supply during the de-energization of
motor windings. These currents can cause the supply voltage to ex-
ceed the maximum voltage rating of the device if not properly
decoupled. The intrinsic ground clamp and flyback diodes will rectify
the motors back-EMF voltage during power loss. In applications were
use of the motors back-EMF voltage is desired a series diode should
be used to isolate this terminal from the logic supply (VCC). This is to
avoid dumping the charge back into the supply and therefor clamping
the voltage available from rectification of the motors back-EMF
voltage.
LOGIC SUPPLY (VCC). This is the 12 volt supply terminal for the
A8925CEB and powers all circuitry except the power outputs and
brake control circuitry.
LOGIC GROUND. This must be connected to the power ground
terminals in systems that do not use separate power and logic
grounds.
POWER GROUND. Terminals 7 through 17 and 29 through 39
are webbed together and attach to the die mounting area to form a low
thermal resistance path to allow heat to be conducted out of the de-
vice. The power dissipation of the package can be further enhanced
by soldering these terminals to a large area of copper foil on the
printed wiring board.

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