ADE7751AN Datasheet PDF - Analog Devices
| Part Number | ADE7751AN | |
| Description | Energy Metering IC with On-Chip Fault Detection | |
| Manufacturers | Analog Devices | |
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a
Energy Metering IC
with On-Chip Fault Detection
ADE7751*
FEATURES
High Accuracy, Surpasses 50 Hz/60 Hz IEC 687/1036
Less than 0.1% Error over a Dynamic Range of 500 to 1
Supplies Average Real Power on the Frequency
Outputs F1 and F2
High-Frequency Output CF Is Intended for Calibration
and Supplies Instantaneous Real Power
Continuous Monitoring of the Phase and Neutral
Current Allows Fault Detection in 2-Wire
Distribution Systems
ADE7751 Uses the Larger of the Two Currents (Phase
or Neutral) to Bill—Even During a Fault Condition
Two Logic Outputs (FAULT and REVP) Can Be Used to
Indicate a Potential Miswiring or Fault Condition
Direct Drive for Electromechanical Counters and
2-Phase Stepper Motors (F1 and F2)
A PGA in the Current Channel Allows the Use of Small
Values of Shunt and Burden Resistance
Proprietary ADCs and DSP Provide High Accuracy over
Large Variations in Environmental Conditions and Time
On-Chip Power Supply Monitoring
On-Chip Creep Protection (No Load Threshold)
On-Chip Reference 2.5 V ؎ 8% (30 ppm/؇C Typical)
with External Overdrive Capability
Single 5 V Supply, Low Power (15 mW Typical)
Low-Cost CMOS Process
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADE7751 is a high-accuracy, fault-tolerant electrical energy
measurement IC that is intended for use with 2-wire distribution
systems. The part specifications surpass the accuracy require-
ments as quoted in the IEC1036 standard.
The only analog circuitry used in the ADE7751 is in the ADCs
and reference circuit. All other signal processing (e.g., multipli-
cation and filtering) is carried out in the digital domain. This
approach provides superior stability and accuracy over extremes
in environmental conditions and over time.
The ADE7751 incorporates a novel fault detection scheme that
warns of fault conditions and allows the ADE7751 to continue
accurate billing during a fault event. The ADE7751 does this
by continuously monitoring both the phase and neutral (return)
currents. A fault is indicated when these currents differ by more
than 12.5%. Billing is continued using the larger of the two currents.
The ADE7751 supplies average real power information on the
low-frequency outputs F1 and F2. These logic outputs may be
used to directly drive an electromechanical counter or interface
to an MCU. The CF logic output gives instantaneous real power
information. This output is intended to be used for calibration purposes.
The ADE7751 includes a power supply monitoring circuit on the
AVDD supply pin. The ADE7751 will remain in a reset condition
until the supply voltage on AVDD reaches 4 V. If the supply falls
below 4 V, the ADE7751 will also be reset and no pulses will be
issued on F1, F2, and CF.
Internal phase matching circuitry ensures that the voltage and
current channels are matched whether the HPF in Channel 1 is
on or off. The ADE7751 also has anticreep protection.
The ADE7751 is available in 24-lead DIP and SSOP packages.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
G0 G1
AVDD AGND
FAULT
AC/DC DVDD DGND
V1A
V1N
V1B
V2P
V2N
ADE7751
POWER
SUPPLY MONITOR
SIGNAL
A< >B
...110101... A
PROCESSING
BLOCK
ADC
HPF
PGA
A >B
؋1, ؋2, ؋8, ؋16
⌽
ADC
PGA
؋1, ؋2, ؋8, ؋16
...110101... B
B>A
PHASE
CORRECTION
MULTIPLIER
LPF
. . .11011001. . .
ADC
2.5V
4k⍀
REFERENCE
DIGITAL-TO-FREQUENCY
CONVERTER
REFIN/OUT CLKIN CLKOUT SCF S0 S1 REVP CF F1 F2 RESET
*US Patent 5,745,323; 5,760,617; 5,862,069; 5,872,469.
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781/326-8703
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2002
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Pin No.
1
Mnemonic
DVDD
2 AC/DC
3 AVDD
4, 5 V1A, V1B
6 V1N
7, 8 V2N, V2P
9 RESET
10 REFIN/OUT
11 AGND
12 SCF
REV. 0
PIN CONFIGURATION
ADE7751
DVDD 1
AC/DC 2
AVDD 3
V1A 4
24 F1
23 F2
22 CF
21 DGND
V1B 5 ADE7751 20 REVP
V1N 6 TOP VIEW 19 FAULT
V2N 7 (Not to Scale) 18 CLKOUT
V2P 8
17 CLKIN
RESET 9
16 G0
REFIN/OUT 10
15 G1
AGND 11
14 S0
SCF 12
13 S1
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Description
Digital Power Supply. This pin provides the supply voltage for the digital circuitry in the ADE7751.
The supply voltage should be maintained at 5 V ± 5% for specified operation. This pin should be
decoupled with a 10 µF capacitor in parallel with a ceramic 100 nF capacitor.
High-Pass Filter Select. This logic input is used to enable the HPF in Channel 1 (the current
channel). A Logic 1 on this pin enables the HPF. The associated phase response of this filter has
been internally compensated over a frequency range of 45 Hz to 1 kHz. The HPF filter should be
enabled in energy metering applications.
Analog Power Supply. This pin provides the supply voltage for the analog circuitry in the ADE7751.
The supply should be maintained at 5 V ± 5% for specified operation. Every effort should be made
to minimize power supply ripple and noise at this pin by the use of proper decoupling. This pin
should be decoupled to AGND with a 10 µF capacitor in parallel with a ceramic 100 nF capacitor.
Analog Inputs for Channel 1 (Current Channel). These inputs are fully differential voltage inputs
with a maximum signal level of ± 660 mV with respect to pin V1N for specified operation. The
maximum signal level at these pins is ± 1 V with respect to AGND. Both inputs have internal ESD
protection circuitry and an overvoltage of ± 6 V can also be sustained on these inputs without risk of
permanent damage.
Negative Input Pin for Differential Voltage Inputs V1A and V1B. The maximum signal level at this
pin is ±1 V with respect to AGND. The input has internal ESD protection circuitry and an overvoltage
of ± 6 V can also be sustained without risk of permanent damage. This input should be directly con-
nected to the burden resistor and held at a fixed potential, i.e., AGND. See Analog Input section.
Negative and Positive Inputs for Channel 2 (Voltage Channel). These inputs provide a fully differ-
ential input pair. The maximum differential input voltage is ± 660 mV for specified operation. The
maximum signal level at these pins is ± 1 V with respect to AGND. Both inputs have internal ESD
protection circuitry and an overvoltage of ± 6 V can also be sustained on these inputs without risk of
permanent damage.
Reset Pin for the ADE7751. A logic low on this pin will hold the ADCs and digital circuitry in a
reset condition. Bringing this pin logic low will clear the ADE7751 internal registers.
Provides Access to the On-Chip Voltage Reference. The on-chip reference has a nominal value of
2.5 V ± 8% and a typical temperature coefficient of 30 ppm/°C. An external reference source may also
be connected at this pin. In either case, this pin should be decoupled to AGND with a 1 µF ceramic
capacitor and 100 nF ceramic capacitor.
Provides the Ground Reference for the Analog Circuitry in the ADE7751, i.e., ADCs and Refer-
ence. This pin should be tied to the analog ground plane of the PCB. The analog ground plane is
the ground reference for all analog circuitry, e.g., antialiasing filters, current and voltage trans-
ducers, and more. For good noise suppression, the analog ground plane should only be connected to
the digital ground plane at one point. A star ground configuration will help to keep noisy digital
return currents away from the analog circuits.
Select Calibration Frequency. This logic input is used to select the frequency on the calibration
output CF. Table IV shows how the calibration frequencies are selected.
–5–
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| Information | Total 16 Pages | |
| Link URL | [ Copy URL to Clipboard ] | |
| Download | [ ADE7751AN.PDF Datasheet ] | |
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