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PDF X9410 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza X9410
Descripción Dual Digitally Controlled Potentiometer
Fabricantes Xicor 
Logotipo Xicor Logotipo



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No Preview Available ! X9410 Hoja de datos, Descripción, Manual

APPLICATION NOTES
AVAILABLE
AN99 • AN115 • AN120 • AN124 • AN133 • AN134 • AN135
Low Noise/Low Power/SPI Bus
X9410
Dual Digitally Controlled Potentiometer (XDCP)
FEATURES
• Two potentiometers in one package
• SPI serial interface
• Register oriented format
—Direct read/write/transfer wiper positions
—Store as many as four positions per
potentiometer
• Power supplies
—VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V
—V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V
—V– = –2.7V to –5.5V
• Low power CMOS
—Standby current < 1µA
• High reliability
—Endurance–100,000 data changes per bit per
register
—Register data retention–100 years
• 8-bytes of nonvolatile EEPROM memory
• 10Kresistor arrays
• Resolution: 64 taps each pot
• 24-lead TSSOP, 24-lead SOIC and 24-pin plastic
DIP packages
DESCRIPTION
The X9410 integrates two digitally controlled
potentiometers (XDCP) on a monolithic CMOS
integrated microcircuit.
The digitally controlled potentiometer is implemented
using 63 resistive elements in a series array. Between
each element are tap points connected to the wiper
terminal through switches. The position of the wiper on
the array is controlled by the user through the SPI bus
interface. Each potentiometer has associated with it a
volatile Wiper Counter Register (WCR) and 4
nonvolatile Data Registers (DR0:DR3) that can be
directly written to and read by the user. The contents
of the WCR controls the position of the wiper on the
resistor array through the switches. Power up recalls
the contents of DR0 to the WCR.
The XDCP can be used as a three-terminal
potentiometer or as a two-terminal variable resistor in
a wide variety of applications including control,
parameter adjustments, and signal processing.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCC
VSS
V+
V-
HOLD
CS
SCK
SO
SI
A0
A1
WP
Interface
and
Control
Circuitry
8
Data
Pot 0
R0 R1
R2 R3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
VH0/RH0
VL0/RL0
VW0/RW0
Pot 1
R0 R1
R2 R3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
Resistor
Array
Pot1
VW1/RW1
VH1/RH1
VL1/RL1
REV 1.1 10/6/00
www.xicor.com
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 1 of 21

1 page




X9410 pdf
X9410
Figure 3. Instruction Byte Format
Register
Select
I3 I2 I1 I0 R1 R0 0 P0
Instructions
Pot Select
The four high order bits of the instruction byte specify
the operation. The next two bits (R1 and R0) select one
of the four registers that is to be acted upon when a
register oriented instruction is issued. The last bit (P0)
selects which one of the two potentiometers is to be
affected by the instruction.
Four of the ten instructions are two bytes in length and
end with the transmission of the instruction byte. These
instructions are:
– XFR Data Register to Wiper Counter Register—This
transfers the contents of one specified Data Register
to the associated Wiper Counter Register.
– XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data Register—This
transfers the contents of the specified Wiper Counter
Register to the specified associated Data Register.
– Global XFR Data Register to Counter Register—This
transfers the contents of both specified Data Registers
to the associated Wiper Counter Registers.
– Global XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data Register—
This transfers the contents of both Wiper Counter
Registers to the specified associated Data Registers.
The basic sequence of the two byte instructions is
illustrated in Figure 4. These two-byte instructions
exchange data between the WCR and one of the data
registers. A transfer from a Data Register to a WCR is
essentially a write to a static RAM, with the static RAM
controlling the wiper position. The response of the
wiper to this action will be delayed by tWRL. A transfer
from the WCR (current wiper position), to a data register
is a write to nonvolatile memory and takes a minimum
of tWR to complete. The transfer can occur between
one of the two potentiometers and one of its associated
registers; or it may occur globally, where the transfer
occurs between both potentiometers and one
associated register.
Five instructions require a three-byte sequence to
complete. These instructions transfer data between the
host and the X9410; either between the host and one
of the data registers or directly between the host and
the Wiper Counter Register. These instructions are:
– Read Wiper Counter Register—read the current
wiper position of the selected pot,
– Write Wiper Counter Register—change current wiper
position of the selected pot,
– Read Data Register—read the contents of the
selected data register;
– Write Data Register—write a new value to the
selected data register.
– Read Status—This command returns the contents of
the WIP bit which indicates if the internal write cycle
is in progress.
The sequence of these operations is shown in Figure 5
and Figure 6.
The final command is Increment/Decrement. It is
different from the other commands because it’s length
is indeterminate. Once the command is issued, the
master can clock the selected wiper up and/or down in
one resistor segment steps, thereby providing a fine
tuning capability to the host. For each SCK clock pulse
(tHIGH) while SI is HIGH, the selected wiper will move
one resistor segment towards the VH/RH terminal.
Similarly, for each SCK clock pulse while SI is LOW, the
selected wiper will move one resistor segment towards
the VL/RL terminal. A detailed illustration of the
sequence and timing for this operation are shown in
Figures 7-8.
REV 1.1 10/6/00
www.xicor.com
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 5 of 21

5 Page





X9410 arduino
X9410
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Parameter
ICC1 VCC supply current (active)
ICC2
ISB
ILI
ILO
VIH
VIL
VOL
VCC supply current (nonvolatile
write)
VCC current (standby)
Input leakage current
Output leakage current
Input HIGH voltage
Input LOW voltage
Output LOW voltage
Min.
Limits
Typ. Max.
400
Unit
µA
1 mA
VCC x 0.7
–0.5
1
10
10
VCC + 0.5
VCC x 0.1
0.4
µA
µA
µA
V
V
V
Test Conditions
fSCK = 2MHz, SO = Open,
Other Inputs = VSS
fSCK = 2MHz, SO = Open,
Other Inputs = VSS
SCK = SI = VSS, Addr. = VSS
VIN = VSS to VCC
VOUT = VSS to VCC
IOL = 3mA
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION
Parameter
Minimum endurance
Data retention
Min.
100,000
100
Unit
Data changes per bit per register
Years
CAPACITANCE
Symbol
COUT(5)
CIN(5)
Test
Output capacitance (SO)
Input capacitance (A0, A1, SI, and SCK)
POWER-UP TIMING
Symbol
tPUR(6)
tPUW(6)
tRVCC
Parameter
Power-up to initiation of read operation
Power-up to initiation of write operation
VCC Power up ramp
Max.
8
6
Unit
pF
pF
Test Conditions
VOUT = 0V
VIN = 0V
Min.
1
5
0.2
Max.
1
5
50
Unit
ms
ms
V/msec
POWER-UP AND POWER-DOWN
There are no restrictions on the power-up or power-
down sequencing of the bias supplies VCC, V+, and V–
provided that all three supplies reach their final values
within 1msec of each other. However, at all times, the
voltages on the potentiometer pins must be less than
V+ and more than V–. The recall of the wiper position
from nonvolatile memory is not in effect until all
supplies reach their final value.
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT
SDA Output
5V
1533
100pF
2.7V
100pF
REV 1.1 10/6/00
www.xicor.com
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 11 of 21

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